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Square piano by John Broadwood, London c. 1815, heard solo in the Hadyn
Sonata in D, and with period guitar in the Giuliani Rondo and Carulli sonata
The Broadwood square
piano is a relic of the burgeoning British Empire in the 19th century.
This particular instrument probably came to Vancouver around the horn
of South America with an immigrant family. Many such fine English, French
and German pianos found their way to the west coast of North America in
such circumstances.
The technical liabilities
of the instrument, less than perfect damping and the occassional rattle,
are more than offset by its fluty treble, transparent and sustaining middle
and penetrating but not overwhelming bass. This is the key to its success
as an instrument design, and the Broadwood firm continued to produce these
instruments over an extended period, shipping them all over the world
to colonies of Great Britian long after they had been superceded by larger
but less utitilarian competitors. Broadwood made several models, this
is the more elaborately decorated one, with rosewood veneers, brass inlay
and rings on the legs. Simpler unveneered "tropical" models
were made for export to humid colonies. The instrument's solidity, basic
quality and integrity are a tribute to its makers.
We owe a debt of gratitude
to the owner and restorer of this superb instrument, Marinus Van Prattenburg
(www.earlypianos.com), who kindly lent it to us and scrupulously prepared
it for recording in 1995.
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